What exactly are cannabinoids?

Research on cannabinoids is growing as their therapeutic potential becomes increasingly recognized. Cannabinoids are natural compounds found in the hemp plant. Among the best-known cannabinoids are THC and CBD.

In this article, we’ll explain exactly what cannabinoids are, how they work, and how to get the most out of them!

What Are Cannabinoids? Definition and Function

Cannabinoids are the body’s own signaling molecules. They are capable of influencing cellular metabolism and regulating cellular activity. They monitor the balance of all bodily functions and, when an imbalance occurs, work to restore it. Imbalances are particularly common during states of anxiety and stress, and become more frequent with age.

What is CBD—one of the most well-known cannabinoids?

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid derived from female hemp that complies with EU regulations. It is characterized by low THC and high CBD content. Since dogs, like humans, have an endocannabinoid system, they benefit greatly from the intake of plant-based cannabinoids.

CBD for the Body

Cannabinoids bind to the CB1 and CB2 receptors, which are found on cells in nearly all tissues of the body. A particularly large number of these receptors are located on nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, and some of the most potent and well-documented receptors are found in the immune system.

The primary effect of cannabinoids is that they help maintain the body’s balance and promote a sense of calm. This calming effect alone has an extraordinarily positive impact on the body’s tissues, leading to a sense of balance and well-being. A particularly intense and impressive effect is observed in the nervous system. In this way , cannabinoids provide valuable support in improving vitality and quality of life.

CBD for Mental Health

Significant success has also been achieved in treating pathological anxiety and mental disorders. CBD has anxiolytic, calming, and focus-enhancing effects. Even during acute anxiety or panic attacks, cannabinoids can directly alleviate emerging symptoms. They interact with the endocannabinoid system within minutes, producing a calming and relaxing effect. Studies have shown that CBD can activate serotonin receptors, which then provide a boost of well-being, increased self-esteem, and happiness—so it can also have an antidepressant effect. The body’s self-regulation of cortisol levels, which is severely impaired under stress, is greatly supported by the additional intake of CBD.

CBD for Boosting the Immune System

Even in animals that are not physically or mentally ill, positive benefits can be observed: a general sense of calm and freedom from anxiety, coupled with increased activity, improved performance and mobility, better overall resilience, and balanced digestion. Research into the endocannabinoid system is still in its early stages, and much more is expected in the future.

How can CBD be given to dogs?

CBD can be given to dogs as an oil or as CBD treats. It is important to ensure that the CBD product used is a 100% natural, full-spectrum hemp oil. In addition to the cannabinoid, this contains the full spectrum of hemp plant compounds, such as terpenes, flavonoids, and other cannabinoids (CBC, CBN, etc.). This combination leads to the so-called “entourage effect.” This effect suggests that a mixture of plant compounds possesses higher biological activity than the isolated pure substance itself. Thus, a biological interaction occurs between the components, meaning that full effectiveness can only be achieved through the combined elements.